Isistimu yokucima umlilo yenkungu ephezulu enengcindezi ephezulu (2.2)
Isingeniso
1.Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu
I-HPWM yakhiwe ngephampu eyinhloko yokucindezela okukhulu, iphampu yokulinda, i-valve kagesi, isihlungi, ikhabhinethi yokulawula iphampu, umhlangano wethangi lamanzi, inethiwekhi yokuphakelwa kwamanzi, izingxenye zebhokisi lama-valve wesifunda, i-high pressure water mist spray head (kuhlanganise nohlobo oluvulekile nohlobo oluvaliwe), uhlelo lokulawula i-alamu yomlilo kanye nedivayisi yokugcwalisa amanzi.
2. Izigaba zokufaka izicelo zenkungu yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu
(1) Uhlelo lwenkungu yamanzi ecwiliswe ngokuphelele
Isistimu yokucima umlilo yenkungu yamanzi engafafaza ngokulinganayo inkungu yamanzi kuyo yonke indawo yokuvikela ukuze ivikele zonke izinto zokuvikela ezingaphakathi.
(2) Uhlelo lwenkungu yamanzi esetshenziswa endaweni
Ukufafaza inkungu yamanzi ngqo entweni evikelayo, esetshenziselwa ukuvikela into ethile yokuvikela ngaphakathi nangaphandle noma endaweni yasendaweni.
(3)Uhlelo lwe-regional application water mist system
Uhlelo lwenkungu yamanzi ukuvikela indawo enqunywe kusengaphambili endaweni yokuvikela.
3. Izinzuzo
(1)Akukho ukungcoliswa noma ukulimala kwemvelo, izinto ezivikelwe, umkhiqizo okahle ohambisana nemvelo.
(2) Ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kukagesi, okuphephile futhi okuthembekile ekulweni nemililo yemishini ephilayo
(3)Amanzi amancane asetshenziselwa ukucisha umlilo , kanye nensalela encane yamabala amanzi.
(4)Isifutho senkungu yamanzi singanciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwentuthu nobuthi emlilweni, okusiza ekuphumeni okuphephile.
(5)Ukusebenza okuhle kokucisha umlilo kanye nezicelo ezibanzi.
(6) Amanzi - into yokucima umlilo, i-wideuhla lwemithombo kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
4. Ilungele ukulwa nemililo elandelayo:
(1) Imililo evuthayo evuthayo ezitaki, isizindalwazi esigciniwe, izitolo zezinsalela zamasiko, njll.
(2) Umlilo ovuthayo ovuthayo esiteshini samanzi, igumbi lokuguqula amandla kawoyela, indawo yokugcina uwoyela wokugcoba, indawo yokugcina uwoyela we-turbine, igumbi lenjini kadizili, igumbi lebhayela likaphethiloli, igumbi lenjini evuthayo kaphethiloli, igumbi lekhabhinethi yokushintsha uwoyela nezinye izindawo.
(3) Imililo evuthayo yomjovo wegesi emakamelweni enjini yegesi kanye namagumbi enjini yegesi ecishwa ngokuqondile.
(4) Umlilo wezinto zikagesi egumbini lokusabalalisa, igumbi lekhompiyutha, igumbi lomshini wokucubungula idatha, igumbi lomshini wokuxhumana, igumbi lokulawula eliphakathi, igumbi elikhulu lekhebula, umhubhe wekhebula (umhubhe), umgodi wekhebula nokunye.
(5) Ukuhlolwa komlilo kwezinye izindawo njengamagumbi okuhlola injini nemihubhe yethrafikhi elungele ukucisha umlilo wenkungu yamanzi.
5. Isistimu yokucima umlilo yenkungu yamanzi anomfutho ophezulu ingaqalwa ngezindlela ezintathu, iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo, iqale ngokuzenzela (ekude noma yasendaweni) kanye nesiqalo esiphuthumayo esingokomshini.
Okuzenzakalelayo:Ukuze ushintshe imodi yokulawula kusicishamlilo sibe yi-Auto, lapho isistimu isuke isesimweni esizenzakalelayo.
Uma kwenzeka umlilo endaweni evikelwe, umtshina womlilo uyawubona umlilo bese uthumela isignali kusilawuli se-alamu yomlilo. Isilawuli se-alamu yomlilo siqinisekisa indawo yomlilo ngokusho kwekheli lomtshina womlilo, bese sithumela isignali yokulawula yesistimu yokuqala yokucima umlilo, futhi ivula i-valve yendawo ehambisanayo. Ngemuva kokuthi i-valve ivuliwe, ukucindezela kwepayipi kuyancishiswa futhi ipompo yokucindezela iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo imizuzwana engaphezu kwe-10. Ngenxa yokuthi ukucindezela kusengaphansi kwe-16bar, ipompo ye-high pressure main iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, amanzi epayipi lesistimu angafinyelela ukucindezela kokusebenza ngokushesha.
Lawula mathupha: Ukuze uguqule imodi yokulawula umlilo ibe Isilawuli Sesandla, bese isistimu ingenaisimo sokulawula ngesandla.
Isiqalo esikude: lapho abantu bethola umlilo ngaphandle kokubona, abantu bangaqala okufanelekileizinkinobho zamavalvu kagesi noma amavalvu e-solenoid ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sokulawula umlilo esikude, bese kuba amaphampuingaqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikeza amanzi okucisha.
Qala endaweni: lapho abantu bethola umlilo, bangavula amabhokisi amanani esifunda, bese ucindezela u-inkinobho yokulawula ukucisha umlilo.
Ukuqala kwesimo esiphuthumayo semishini:Esimeni sokuhluleka kwesistimu ye-alamu yomlilo, isibambo esiku-valve yendawo singasetshenzwa mathupha ukuze kuvulwe i-Zone Valve ukuze kucishwe umlilo.
Ukutholwa kwesistimu:
Ngemva kokucisha umlilo, misa iphampu enkulu ngokucindezela inkinobho yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo kuphaneli yokulawula yeqembu lepompo, bese uvala ivalvu yendawo ebhokisini levalvu yendawo.
Khipha amanzi epayipini elikhulu ngemva kokumisa iphampu. Cindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha kuphaneli yekhabhinethi yokulawula iphampu ukuze wenze isistimu ibe sesimweni sokulungiselela. Isistimu isuswe iphutha futhi ihlolwe ngokuvumelana nohlelo lokususa iphutha lwesistimu, ukuze izingxenye zesistimu zibe sesimweni sokusebenza.
6. Izinyathelo zokuphepha
6.1Amanzi asethangini lamanzi omlilo kanye nemishini yokuphakela amanzi ngomfutho womlilo kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngokuhambisana nemvelo yendawo kanye nezimo zezulu. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi ingxenye yempahla yokugcina umlilo ngeke iqandiswe ebusika.
6.2Ithangi lamanzi omlilo kanye nengilazi yegeji yezinga lamanzi, kuvuliwe okokusebenza kwamanzi okucindezela komlilozombili iziphetho ze-valve ye-engeli kufanele zivaliwe lapho kungekho ukubhekwa kwezinga lamanzi.
6.3Lapho ushintsha ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo noma izakhiwo, indawo yezimpahla kanye nokuphakama kwe-stacking kuzothinta ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesistimu, hlola noma uhlele kabusha uhlelo.
6.4 Uhlelo kufanele lube nokuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo, tukuhlolwa kwakhe kwaminyaka yonke kwesistimu kuzohlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Kala umthamo wokuphakelwa kwamanzi womthombo wamanzi wesistimu kanye.
2. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa okugcwele kwempahla yokugcina umlilo, nokulungisa iphutha nokupenda kabusha.
6.3 Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lwekota kufanele kuhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1.Konke ekupheleni kwesivumelwano nesistimu ye-valve yamanzi yokuhlola kanye ne-valve yokulawula eduze nokuhlolwa kwamanzi kwe-valve yamanzi kwenziwa, hlola ukuqala kwesistimu, imisebenzi ye-alamu, kanye nesimo samanzi.kuyinto evamile;
2. Bheka ukuthi i-valve yokulawula epayipini lokungena isendaweni evulekile ngokugcwele.
6.4 Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu kwanyanga zonke kuzohlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Qala ukusebenzisa iphampu yomlilo ngesikhathi esisodwa noma iphampu yomlilo eqhutshwa yinjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Qalisa,lapho iphampu yomlilo yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ilingisa izimo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, qalaukugijima izikhathi ezingu-1;
2.I-valve ye-solenoid kufanele ihlolwe kanye futhi ukuhlolwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe, futhi kufanele kushintshwe ngesikhathi lapho isenzo singavamile.
3.Hlola uhlelo ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-valve yokulawula uphawu noma amaketanga asesimweni esihle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthii-valve isendaweni efanele;
4.Ukubukeka kwethangi lamanzi omlilo kanye nempahla yokuphakela amanzi yomfutho womoya womlilo, izinga lamanzi lendawo yomlilo kanye nomfutho womoya wemishini yokuhambisa amanzi yomfutho womoya womlilo kufanele kuhlolwe kanye.
6.4.4Yenza ukubonakala okukodwa kombhobho kanye nokuhlola inani elisele,i-nozzle engavamile kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi;
Izinto zangaphandle kubhobho kufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi.Miselela noma faka isifafazi kuzosebenzisa isipanela esikhethekile.
6.4.5 Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu kwansuku zonke:
Ukubukeka kwethangi lamanzi omlilo kanye nempahla yokuphakela amanzi yomfutho womoya womlilo, izinga lamanzi lendawo yomlilo kanye nomfutho womoya wemishini yokuhambisa amanzi yomfutho womoya womlilo kufanele kuhlolwe kanye.
Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kuzohlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:
1.Yenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwama-valve ahlukahlukene kanye namaqembu ama-valve okulawula epayipini lomthombo wamanzi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngendlela evamile.
2.Izinga lokushisa lekamelo okufakwa kulo okokugcina amanzi kufanele lihlolwe, futhi akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-5°C.
6.5Ukugcinwa, ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kufanele kurekhodwe ngokuningiliziwe.
